Archive for August, 2010

Natural Alternatives to ADHD Drugs – Diet and Lifestyle Changes

Tuesday, August 31st, 2010

Natural Alternatives to ADHD Drugs – Diet and Lifestyle Changes

Proper nutrition is very important to help children and adults with attention and behavior problems. Regular meals and snacks that are low in refined carbohydrates and balanced with whole foods can be essential for proper brain function.

In addition, foods rich in essential fatty acids promote better brain function. Examples include fish such as salmon and sardines. Walnuts, almonds, pumpkin seeds, and flaxseeds are great sources as well. An area of controversy is the effect that artificial food additives have on behavior, particularly in children. A 2007 randomized, double-blind, placebocontrolled, crossover trial published in the Lancet tested whether the intake of artificial food color and additives affected childhood behavior. In the six-week trial, researchers gave a randomly selected group of 153 3-year-old and 144 8- to 9-year-old children drinks with additives, colors, and a common preservative. These included sunset yellow, carmoisine, tartrazine, and ponceau, quinoline yellow (E104), allura red (E129), and sodium benzoate. This combination was chosen to mimic the mix of commercially available children

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Antidepressants Drugs For Attention Deficit Hyperactivity Disorder Remedy

Monday, August 30th, 2010

Antidepressants Drugs For Attention Deficit Hyperactivity Disorder Remedy

Tricyclic antidepressants approved for ADHD include imipramine (Tofranil, Janimine) and desipramine (Norpramin, Pertofrane).

Other antidepressants prescribed for ADHD, but not officially approved for ADHD, include bupropion (Wellbutrin), reboxetine (Edronax), and venlafaxine (Effexor). It should be noted that the exact effects of Wellbutrin are not known with certainty; it may act on the neurotransmitters dopamine and norepinephrine, and have a stimulant effect. (more…)

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Nonstimulants Drugs for Treatment Attention Deficit Hyperactivity Disorder

Sunday, August 29th, 2010

Nonstimulants Drugs for Treatment Attention Deficit Hyperactivity Disorder.

The only currently existing, approved nonstimulant ADHD medication is atomoxetine (Strattera).

HOW DOES THIS DRUG WORK?

Strattera is a selective norepinephrine reuptake inhibitor, which essentially means it increases the activity of the brain chemical (or neurotransmitter) norepinephrine. More norepinehrine is thought to increase attention and control hyperactivity and impulsivity in ADHD.

WHAT ARE THE BENEFITS?

The effectiveness of Strattera in the treatment of ADHD was established in four studies of pediatric patients ages 6 to 18. Compared with placebo, Strattera proved to be superior with respect to reducing impulsiveness, hyperactivity, and inattention. The effectiveness of Strattera for long-term use (for more than nine weeks) in child and adolescent patients has not been thoroughly evaluated.

POTENTIAL SIDE EFFECTS

Common side effects are loss of appetite, drowsiness, headache, stomachache, nausea, vomiting, dizziness, dry mouth, diarrhea, constipation, difficulty sleeping, sexual dysfunction, agitation, irritability, and difficulty urinating.

MAJOR CAUTIONS (more…)

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Stimulants Drugs for treatment Attention Deficit Hyperactivity Disorder

Sunday, August 29th, 2010

Stimulants Drugs for treatment Attention Deficit Hyperactivity Disorder

  • Methylphenidate (Ritalin, Concerta, Metadate)
  • Pemoline (Cylert)
  • Dextroamphetamine (Dexedrine)
  • Mixed amphetamines (Adderall)

HOW DO THESE DRUGS WORK?

Central nervous system stimulants help to balance the activity of neurotransmitters (chemical messengers) in the brain. Through this mechanism, they tend to increase attention span, improve focus, and decrease distractibility in people with ADHD.Although these medicines have a stimulating effect in most people, they tend to have a calming effect in children and adults with ADHD.

WHAT ARE THE BENEFITS?

Symptoms are improved in about 70 percent of people with ADHD. In children specifically, 75 to 80 percent improve after starting a stimulant medication.

POTENTIAL SIDE EFFECTS

Loss of appetite, difficulty sleeping, dry mouth, weight loss, stomachache, headache, overstimulation/anxiety, dizziness, tics, listlessness/lethargy, angina, and mood changes are the more common side effects associated with stimulants. In higher doses, paranoid psychotic reactions may be seen. In typical doses, clinically insignificant elevation of blood pressure and increased heart rate may occur.

MAJOR CAUTIONS

In February 2007, the United States Food and Drug Administration (FDA) ordered that all companies making stimulant drugs for ADHD add warning labels to their products. These new labeling regulations addressed two major concerns.

First, heart-related problems, including risk of sudden death in children with heart problems; risk of stroke, heart attacks; and sudden death in adults with a history of heart disease.
Second, psychiatric problems: these drugs may trigger or exacerbate negative behaviors and emotions, especially in those with any family history of mental illness. Suppression of growth is also a major concern with long-term use of stimulants in children. Psychological and/or physical dependence on stimulants can occur.

(more…)

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Treatment of Attention Deficit Hyperactivity Disorder

Saturday, August 28th, 2010

Treatment of Attention Deficit Hyperactivity Disorder

Treatment of ADHD often requires behavioral therapy that focuses on increasing the child

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What Causes ADHD (Attention Deficit Hyperactivity Disorder)? Part 2

Friday, August 27th, 2010

What Causes ADHD (Attention Deficit Hyperactivity Disorder)? Part 2

Nutritional Deficiencies and Food Allergies

The human body requires good nutrition to function properly and optimally. When children (and adults) consume foods laden with refined carbohydrates (e.g., white flour, sugars) and devoid of natural vitamins, minerals, fats, and fiber, the body and brain may respond negatively.Diets high in sugars can also deplete the body of the very nutrients critical to neurological health such as the B vitamins, magnesium, and zinc. Furthermore, hypersensitivity reactions to certain foods or food components share some of the physical and behavioral symptoms seen in ADHD. (more…)

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What Causes ADHD (Attention Deficit Hyperactivity Disorder)?

Friday, August 27th, 2010

What Causes ADHD (Attention Deficit Hyperactivity Disorder)?

Different brain activity, different brain chemistry, and genetic predisposition are some clear findings in the search for the cause of ADHD. Different brain structure may also be an important aspect of ADHD. In fact, recent research into brain anatomy using MRI (magnetic resonance imaging) and PET (positron emission tomography) suggests that children with ADHD showed 3 to 4 percent smaller brain volume in all parts of the brain studied than their control (non-ADHD) counterparts. Even with all that is known, no single cause applies to everyone. Researchers are exploring other possible causes and contributing factors. Over the past several decades, scientists have investigated many theories, which include, but are not limited to, environmental toxins, food additives, nutritional deficiencies, and food allergies. (more…)

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Attention Deficit Hyperactivity Disorder: What Is ADHD?

Wednesday, August 25th, 2010

Attention Deficit Hyperactivity Disorder: What Is ADHD?

Attention deficit hyperactivity disorder (ADHD) is a condition that typically manifests in children of early school years, and is more often seen in boys. These children generally have long-standing and ongoing difficulty controlling their behaviors and/or paying attention. It

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Garlic Drugs For Treatment Atherosclerosis And Coronary Artery Disease

Friday, August 20th, 2010

Garlic Drugs For Treatment Atherosclerosis And Coronary Artery Disease

Garlic has been shown to have many medicinal benefits for the cardiovascular system and arteries. It has been shown to reduce cholesterol (total and LDL), increase HDL cholesterol, and lower homocysteine. In addition, it prevents the oxidative damage of LDL cholesterol and reduces pressure in the blood vessel walls, both of which are initiating factors for plaque formation in the arteries. Garlic also has anticlotting properties.

Garlic Drugs For Treatment Atherosclerosis

Garlic Drugs For Treatment Atherosclerosis

The most well researched garlic for benefiting cardiovascular health is aged garlic extract (AGE). (more…)

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Warfarin and Vitamin K

Wednesday, August 18th, 2010

Warfarin and Vitamin K

People taking warfarin (Coumadin) are at higher risk for atherosclerosis and osteoporosis (brittle bones) because the drug increases arterial calcification and decreases bone calcification. A study in the journal Pharmacotherapy demonstrated the safety and benefit of low-dose vitamin K supplementation in patients taking warfarin. However, it is imperative that a person who takes blood thinners use vitamin K2 only under the close supervision of a doctor.

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