Influenza
What is influenza?
Influenza is an acute respiratory illness caused by different types of influenza viruses. Retrieved from them – people, especially in the initial period of illness. The virus is released when talking, coughing and sneezing up to 4-7 days of illness buy Revatio 20 mg online. Infection of healthy people is by airborne droplets.
Influenza
Influenza
The course of influenza.
The incubation period lasts 12-48 hours. Typical influenza starts badly, often with chills or chilling. Body temperature in 1 day maximum (38-40 degrees Celsius). Clinical manifestations consist of the syndrome of general toxicity (fever, weakness, sweating, muscle aches, severe headache and eyeball, tearing, photophobia) and signs of damage respiratory organs (a dry cough, tickle in my throat, sadnenie behind the breastbone, hoarse voice, nasal congestion). The examination mark lowering blood pressure, muffled tones of the heart. Reveal diffuse lesion of the upper respiratory tract (rhinitis, pharyngitis, tracheitis, laryngitis). Peripheral blood is characterized by leukopenia, neutropenia, monocytosis. ESR in uncomplicated cases is not increased. Frequent complications of influenza is pneumonia, frontal sinusitis, sinusitis, otitis, etc.
Symptoms and signs of influenza.
Recognition during epidemics of influenza are not difficult and is based on clinical and epidemiological data. In time mezhepidemicheskoe influenza is rare and the diagnosis was possible with the help of laboratory methods – Determination of the pathogen in the throat and nasal mucus using fluorescent antibodies. For the retrospective diagnosis using serological methods.
Treatment of influenza.
Uncomplicated influenza patients were treated at home, placed in a separate room or screened off from the surrounding screen. During the febrile period – bed rest and heat, hot water bottles to the feet, plenty of hot drinks. Assign a multivitamin. It is widely used pathogenic and symptomatic medication: antihistamines (pipolfen, suprastin, diphenhydramine), with a cold 2.5% solution of ephedrine, naftizina, galazolina, sanorip, 0,25% oxolinic ointment, etc. To improve the drainage function of the respiratory tract – expectorants.
Prevention of influenza.
Used vaccination. You can apply for the prevention of influenza A or remantadin amaptadin of 0,1-0,2 grams per day. Ill allocate a separate bowl, disinfected by boiling water. Persons caring for the sick, it is recommended to wear a gauze bandage of four layers of gauze.
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Tags: blood, clinical, Diagnosis, illness, influenza, nasal, period, respiratory, signs, sinusitis, throat, tract, uncomplicated