Posts Tagged ‘acute’
Wednesday, December 23rd, 2009
What is acute respiratory infections (ARI)?
ARI – acute respiratory infections (acute catarrh of the respiratory tract). A very common disease with a primary lesion of the respiratory tract. Due to different etiological agents (viruses, mycoplasma, bacteria). Immunity after the disease is strictly type-specific, such as influenza virus, parainfluenza, herpes simplex, rhinovirus. Therefore, the same person can suffer from acute respiratory disease up to 5-7 times a year. The source of infection is a person with clinically significant or deleted forms of acute respiratory illness. Equally important is a healthy virus carrier. Transmission occurs predominantly via droplets. Diseases found in the form of individual cases and epidemic outbreaks.
Acute respiratory infections (ARI)
Tags: acute, adenovirus, ari, conjunctivitis, Diagnosis, disease, diseases, Infection, infections, influenza, mycoplasma, pneumonia, respiratory, rhinitis, symptoms, virus
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Thursday, December 17th, 2009
Psittacosis in humans
Psittacosis – an acute infectious disease of the groups of influenza. Characterized by fever, general intoxication, lung damage, nervous system, increased liver and spleen. Reservoir and source of infection – domestic and wild birds. Currently ornithosis agent isolated from more than 140 species of birds. Most epidemiological significance have pets and pet bird, especially the urban pigeons. The share of occupational diseases have 2-5% of the total number of cases. Infection occurs through the air, but in 10% of patients indicated food infection. Pathogen ornithosis related to chlamydia, in the external environment remains up to 2-3 weeks. Resistant to sulfanilamides, sensitive to the antibiotics Noroxin,
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Tags: acute, birds, blood, clinical, disease, epidemiological, Infection, intoxication, lung, ornithosis, patients, pigeons, signs, symptoms, tetracycline
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Wednesday, December 9th, 2009
What is meningococcal disease?
Meningococcal disease – a disease caused by meningococcus, occurring in different clinical forms. In the external environment quickly, at a temperature of 55 degrees Celsius agent dies within 5 minutes, under the influence of disinfectants for 1-2 minutes, sensitive to penicillin, Levomycetinum, tetracyclines, sulfanilamides. The source of infection may be sick meningococcal meningitis, bacillicarriers. Ill intensely isolated microbes into the environment in the initial stage of the disease buy Revatio. Meningococcus carrier status in the recovery period lasts about 3 weeks. The mechanism of airborne infection. Often, sick children of preschool age. Maximum occurring in autumn-winter period.
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Tags: acute, blood, body, convulsions, degrees, disease, illness, increased, Infection, initial, lesions, meningeal, meningitis, meningococcal, meningococcus, nasopharyngitis, nerves, neutrophilic, patients, penicillin, pneumonia, symptoms, temperature, therapy, treatment
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Saturday, December 5th, 2009
Prevention and symptoms of malaria disease
What is malaria?
Malaria – a group of vector-borne diseases. Characterized by acute attacks of fever and anemia. Malaria is caused by Plasmodium parasites, vectors – blood-sucking female mosquito genus anopheles.
The source of infection – a sick man and a carrier of the parasite. The disease is common in South-East Asia and Africa.
Prevention and symptoms of malaria disease
Symptoms, signs and course of malaria.
The duration of the incubation period with a three-day malaria, 14-20 days in the south, 7-14 months in the north, with tropical malaria 8-16 days. Many patients often appear prodromal (initial) symptoms: weakness, weakness, appetite loss, sleeping, chilling with mild fever, headache, and pain in muscles and joints buy Revatio. It lasts 2-3 days. Then a typical febrile seizure. A typical attack starts with a chill: of course cold, the tip of the nose and lips bluish. Stunning chill 30-40 minutes followed by heat. The temperature rises to 40-41 degrees Celsius. The patient’s condition deteriorates. Concerns are emerging, shortness of breath, severe headache, dizziness, back pain, extremity. Skin is dry, often grayish-yellow color, tongue coated white bloom. Palpation of the abdomen is painful. After 6-12 hours the heat is replaced by then. Critical temperature drops to subnormal. Interictal There comes a pause, the duration of which is connected with the periodicity of the process schizogonic – asexual reproduction in the human malaria parasite: 1 day at 3-day or 2 days at 4-day malaria.
Seizures may occur at any time of day. The number of paroxysms in the fresh, primary malaria reaches 8-12. In some cases, the parasites die and recovery occurs in the other – the circulation of the pathogen in the blood continues and possible early and late relapses.
Since the first attacks of malaria are increasing the size of the liver and spleen. There is growing anemia, leukopenia, neutropenia, increased ESR. The most difficult proceeds tropical malaria, in which there is a threat of malaria coma (severe general intoxication, altered mental status, meningeal phenomena) due to the impact of parasites on the central nervous system.
Recognition of malaria.
Diagnosis is based on clinical and laboratory data and epidemiological history. All patients with suspected malaria conducted microscopic examination of blood (thick blood smear and). Detection of parasites is the only indisputable proof. Applied research and serological methods (XRF, Phragmites).
Treatment of malaria.
Sent to the fact that acute bouts of nausea, destroy gametes – reproductive cells of malarial parasites to stop transmission of infection and relapse. Medications are used quinine and 4-aminohinolinovye derivatives (primaquine, do Lago, fanzimif, etc.) on certain schemes.
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Tags: acute, anemia, attacks, blood, chill, course, duration, fever, headache, heat, Infection, malaria, pain, parasite, parasites, patients, symptoms, temperature, tropical, typical, weakness
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Tuesday, November 3rd, 2009
Diphtheria
What is diphtheria?
Diphtheria (Greek – skin, film) – an acute infectious disease primarily of children with lesions of the throat, less often – the nose, eyes, etc., the formation of fibrinous plaque and general intoxication of the organism. Pathogen – Leffler coli produce toxins, which causes the main symptoms of the disease. Infection from patients and bacillicarriers through the air (by coughing, sneezing) and subjects. Ill not all positive Revatio online purchase. Most formed healthy bacteriocarrier. In recent years there has been a tendency to increase the incidence, seasonal rises occur in the fall.
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Tags: acute, clavicle, dense, diphtheria, disease, eye, fever, fibrinous, intoxication, larynx, lesions, lymph, neck, nodes, nose, patients, pharynx, raids, severe, skin, specific, swelling, swollen, symptoms, therapy, throat, tonsils, toxic
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Thursday, September 17th, 2009
Treatment of lung abscess
With the development of acute lung abscess shows a complex therapy, consisting of general and local events. General activities are similar to those used in acute bacterial degradation of light and of suppurative-septic processes, which were the source of metastatic abscesses (acute hematogenous osteomyelitis, abscess of soft tissue, etc.).
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Tags: abscess, abscesses, acute, antibiotics, bronchus, cavity, Infection, lung, metastatic, pleural, puncture, radical, resection, septic, surgery, therapy, treatment
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Tuesday, September 15th, 2009
Tags: acute, antibiotics, children, chronic, disease, drainage, duration, important, massage, patients, physical, pneumonia, postural, process, recommended, respiratory, therapy, treatment
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Monday, September 14th, 2009
Pneumonia chronic
Pneumonia chronic – chronic nonspecific bronchopulmonary process characterized by irreversible morphological changes in the form of deformation of the bronchus and pneumosclerosis in one or more segments and accompanied by a recurrence of inflammation in lung tissue and (or) bronchus.
Etiology.
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Tags: acute, bronchiectasis, changes, chronic, development, disease, especially, inflammation, lung, lungs, observed, phase, pneumonia, process, pulmonary, purulent, sputum, toxic
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Sunday, August 30th, 2009
Symptoms Of Acute Bronchitis Contagious
Acute bronchitis – acute diffuse inflammation of the bronchi. Refers to one of the most common respiratory diseases. In acute bronchitis bronchial mucous membranes swell, their blood vessels dilate and blood overflow (congestion) on the surface appears fluid, including the mucosal epithelium and blood elements (white blood cells, red blood cells). In severe cases of acute bronchitis is affected and other sections of the bronchus. Acute bronchitis lasts from several days to several weeks.
Acute Bronchitis Contagious
Prevention of bronchitis: tempering the body, increase immunity, prevention and thorough treatment of rhinitis, tonsillitis, inflammation of the paranasal cavities of the nose (sinusitis), the removal of harmful factors (smoking, industrial dust, cooling, etc.). For the prevention of chronic bronchitis requires careful treatment of acute bronchitis. In severe bronchitis prescribed order antibiotics.
Symptoms and course of acute bronchitis.
Starts on the background of a cold, laryngitis. The concern gnawing pain behind the breastbone, dry, sometimes productive cough, a feeling of weakness, fatigue, increased temperature. With a heavy flow temperature can be high, generally greater malaise, dry cough with more difficulty breathing and shortness of breath. Pain in the lower regions of the chest and abdominal wall associated with overexertion of muscles when you cough. Over time cough becomes wet, began to retreat mucopurulent, or purulent sputum. Breathing hard, dry and moist rales finely. Acute symptoms usually subside by 3-4 day and a favorable course completely disappear in 7-10 days Revatio. Accession bronchospasm leads to a prolonged duration and facilitates the transition of acute to chronic bronchitis. (more…)
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Tags: acute, acute bronchitis, blood, bronchitis, cells, chronic, contagious, dry, inflammation, pain, prevention, symptoms, treatment
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Saturday, August 29th, 2009
Acute Cor Pulmonale
What is cor pulmonale?
Condition overload hypertrophy and right heart that occurs in chronic nonspecific lung disease, pulmonary embolism, and so on. The basis – increasing the pressure in the lesser circulation. There are acute (within a few hours, days), subacute (within a few weeks, months) and chronic (many years) the development of cor pulmonale buy Mevacor. By his lead: diseases affecting the lung tissue (chronic obstructive bronchitis, emphysema, pneumosclerosis, pulmonary infarction, extensive pneumonia), and changes of the musculoskeletal system, providing ventilation (severe curvature of the spine), the primary lesions of pulmonary vessels.
Acute Cor Pulmonale
Symptoms and course of cor pulmonale.
In acute and subacute cor pulmonale – symptoms typical of infarction pneumonia. Are growing signs of right heart failure, swelling of neck veins, increased liver. In chronic cor pulmonale marked dyspnea, cyanosis, increasing the number of red blood cells, hemoglobin in peripheral blood, slowing ESR, buy Revatio. Recognition is carried out on the basis of clinical data, changes in electrocardiogram and chest radiograph.
(more…)
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Tags: acute, blood, chronic, Cor pulmonale, embolism, heart, infarction, lung, oxygen, pneumonia, pulmonary, subacute, symptoms, treatment
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