Posts Tagged ‘clots’

Atherosclerosis and Coronary Artery Disease Drugs Oral Anticoagulants

Monday, August 2nd, 2010

Atherosclerosis and Coronary Artery Disease Drugs Oral Anticoagulants

These are medications that dissolve blood clots; for example, warfarin (Coumadin, Jantoven).

How do these drugs work?

These medications dissolve blood clots present in blood vessels.

What are the benefits?

Blood clots that form in the blood vessels can block blood flow to the heart or brain, causing a heart attack or stroke. By dissolving blood clots, anticoagulants can lower the risk for heart attack and stroke.

Potential side effects

Painful, purple toes; rash; hair loss; bloating; diarrhea; jaundice; bleeding gums; bruising; nosebleeds; heavy menstrual bleeding; cuts that bleed too long; hematuria

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Atherosclerosis and Coronary Artery Disease Drugs: Antiplatelets

Friday, July 23rd, 2010

Atherosclerosis and Coronary Artery Disease Drugs: Antiplatelets

Clopidogrel (Plavix)
Ticlopidine (Ticlid)
Salicylates: aspirin, acetylsalicylic acid, Acuprin, Alka-Seltzer, Ascriptin A/D, Bayer, Bufferin, Easprin, Ecotrin, Empirin, Zorprin, aspirin gum (Aspergum)

HOW DO THESE DRUGS WORK?

These medications work by preventing platelets from sticking together to form blood clots. These drugs are often used in people with a history of heart attack, stroke, or blood clots.

WHAT ARE THE BENEFITS?

Reduction in heart attack and stroke and blood clots that can cause these cardiovascular conditions.

POTENTIAL SIDE EFFECTS

- Diarrhea
- Itchy rash
- Abdominal pain
- Vomiting
The most common side effects of aspirin involve the digestive system (ulcerations, abdominal burning, pain, cramping, nausea, gastritis, and even serious gastrointestinal bleeding and liver toxicity) and ringing in the ears. Rash, kidney impairment, vertigo, and light-headedness can also occur. Aspirin should be avoided by patients with peptic ulcer disease or kidney disease. Aspirin can increase blood uric acid levels and should be avoided in patients with hyperuricemia (high blood uric acid levels) and gout. Talk with your doctor about discontinuing aspirin therapy before surgery due to its bloodthinning properties. (more…)

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