Posts Tagged ‘Diagnosis’

Acute respiratory infections (ARI)

Wednesday, December 23rd, 2009

What is acute respiratory infections (ARI)?

ARI – acute respiratory infections (acute catarrh of the respiratory tract). A very common disease with a primary lesion of the respiratory tract. Due to different etiological agents (viruses, mycoplasma, bacteria). Immunity after the disease is strictly type-specific, such as influenza virus, parainfluenza, herpes simplex, rhinovirus. Therefore, the same person can suffer from acute respiratory disease up to 5-7 times a year. The source of infection is a person with clinically significant or deleted forms of acute respiratory illness. Equally important is a healthy virus carrier. Transmission occurs predominantly via droplets. Diseases found in the form of individual cases and epidemic outbreaks.

Acute respiratory infections (ARI)

Acute respiratory infections (ARI)

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Symptoms, signs, treatment of influenza

Friday, October 30th, 2009

Influenza

What is influenza?

Influenza is an acute respiratory illness caused by different types of influenza viruses. Retrieved from them – people, especially in the initial period of illness. The virus is released when talking, coughing and sneezing up to 4-7 days of illness buy Revatio 20 mg online. Infection of healthy people is by airborne droplets.

Influenza

Influenza

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Alopecia circular, alopecia baldness. Treatment.

Thursday, September 24th, 2009

Alopecia circular, alopecia baldness. Treatment.

Is important psychoprophylaxis. The patient should instill confidence in the healing, to recommend to buy a wig for a period of treatment. Patients with severe disease should be carefully examined: they examine the oral cavity (teeth, tonsils), helminth eggs in feces, blood eosinophilia. They must undergo examination by an endocrinologist, and neurologist. Common treatment is carried out taking into account the violations identified in the survey in the body under the supervision of relevant specialists. With nervousness, irritability, fatigue displaying products of bromine: bromkamfora to 0,25 g in the form of tablets 2-3 times daily, as well as small tranquilizers: Seduxen to 0,005 grams 1-2 times per day, trioxazine of 0,3 g, 2 times day, elenium in the form of pills to 0,01 g 1-2 times a day, andaksin 1 tablet (0.2 g) at night, Adalin to 0,3-0,5 g at bedtime.

Recommend comprehensive multivitamin preparations – Undevit, pangeksavit etc. Inside vitamins may be administered as a complex with iron preparations, arsenic, phosphorus. Widely used vitamins in the form of injections (vitamins B1 and B6; at rate 25 – 30 injections). Showing calcium pantothenate (vitamin B5), oral and parenteral vitamin B2 in the course of injections of 15-20 injections.

Recommend long-term intake of vitamins A and E. In the process, the tendency to prescribe drugs and progression of arsenic in the form of injections of iodine skin in increasing doses or inside. During the supplementation of arsenic prohibited fatty and acidic food.

Iron preparations are shown separately or in combination with arsenic, phosphorus. When secretory insufficiency of the stomach together with iron should take gastric juice or diluted hydrochloric acid, improves dissolution and absorption of iron contributes to the same ascorbic acid.

Iron supplementation is prescribed in the form of pills or capsules, after the reception of which is recommended to carefully rinse the mouth. Avoid dyspeptic phenomena are advised to take oral pancreatin, calcium carbonate, precipitated by 0.5 g 2-3 times a day. The patient should be aware that iron supplements can not drink tea, coffee, red wine, as this form insoluble compounds and nevsasyvayuschiesya tannic acid-iron buy skin care differin. In severe forms of the disease designate derivatives furokumarina: ammifurin, beroksan, psoralen, and others inside and outside with simultaneous ultraviolet irradiation. Before treatment and during his hair shaved off as regrowth.

Ammifurin (Ammifurinum). Domestic drug, representing a mixture of two furokumarinov – izopimpinellina and bergaptena. Powder is light yellow in color, bitter taste, no smell. Preparation of low toxicity and with the external application does not irritate the skin. Produced in 0.02 g tablets for oral administration in the form of a 2% solution in a mixture of alcohol and acetone for topical use. At the beginning of treatment is recommended to dilute solution of 40% alcohol at a dilution of 1:4, 1:3, 1:2, 1:1, and subsequently applied undiluted.

Beroksan (Beroxanum). Domestic drug, representing a mixture of two furokumarinov – ksantotoksina and bergaptena. The crystalline powder, odorless and tasteless. Produced in 0.02 g tablets for oral administration in the form of 0,5% solution in vials of the orange glass of 50 ml for external use. Psoralen (Psoralenum). Domestic drug containing the sum of two isomeric furokumarinov – psoralen and izopsoralena. The white crystalline powder with low odor. Released into tablets to 0,005, 0,01 and 0,02 g; for external use in a 0.1% solution in 70% alcohol.

Peutsedanin (Peucedaninum). Powder is light yellow in color and odorless. Released into tablets 0,01 g; for external use – in the form of 0.5% ointment. Treatment furokumarinami should be under medical supervision with regular monitoring of urine and blood (possible albuminuria and leukopenia). Side effects: headache, palpitations, pain in the heart, diarrhoeic phenomenon. (more…)

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Alopecia circular, alopecia baldness. Symptoms.

Wednesday, September 23rd, 2009

Alopecia circular, alopecia baldness. Symptoms.

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Alopecia circular, alopecia baldness. Pathogenesis.

Tuesday, September 22nd, 2009

Alopecia circular, alopecia baldness

Alopecia circular, alopecia or baldness (alopecia areata) among the diseases and cosmetic defects of the skin are often affects both sexes at any age. Etiology of alopecia baldness is not installed.
Pathogenesis.

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Lung abscess

Wednesday, September 16th, 2009

Lung abscess

Lung abscess – a limited purulent destructive process in the lung tissue with the presence of one or more cavities filled with pus and pronounced perifocal inflammatory infiltration.

Etiology.

The causative pathogen is often golden hemolytic staphylococcus, which in recent years, often combined with other pathogenic and opportunistic microorganisms (Escherichia, Pseudomonas aeruginosa, Klebsiella, viruses).

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Recurrent pneumonia

Tuesday, September 8th, 2009

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Idiopathic pulmonary hemosiderosis

Saturday, August 22nd, 2009

Idiopathic pulmonary hemosiderosis

What is idiopathic pulmonary hemosiderosis?

The disease is characterized by bleeding in alveolus with subsequent fibrosis and thickening mezhalveolyarnyh partitioning, accumulation gemosiderofagov. It autoimmune genesis, but the cause is not clear autoagressi; a part of the patients revealed a high level of pretsipitinov to cow’s milk.

Idiopathic pulmonary hemosiderosis

Idiopathic pulmonary hemosiderosis

The clinical picture.

Start gradually. Note the crisis occurring with obstructive or pneumonic symptoms, and accompanied by severe anemia. Usually heard melopuzyrchatye bubbling rale. In the blood - retikulotsitoz, normoblastoz, mikrosferotsitoz, erythrocyte sedimentation rate increase in the resistance of normal erythrocytes, and usually negative direct test Kumbsa. X-ray usually reveal numerous miliary shadows, more abundant in the middle zones (

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Bronchial asthma

Thursday, August 20th, 2009

What is bronchial asthma?

Chronic disease with recurrent attacks of suffocation or asthmatic status due to bronchial spasm, swelling of mucous, increased allocation of bronchial mucus. Provoked spasm of bronchial nonspecific allergens: pollen (flower pollen, field grasses, trees), dust (house dust, cat hair, dog, etc.), food (eggs, citrus fruits, fish, milk, etc.), medicines (aspirin , analgin, etc.), mechanical and chemical substances (metal, wood, silicate, cotton dust, vapors of acids, alkalis, smoke), physical and meterologicheskie factors (temperature and humidity, barometric pressure fluctuations, the Earth’s magnetic field and etc.), mite allergens, insects, animals, nervnopsihicheskie impact.

Bronchial asthma

Bronchial asthma

Underlying disease – a hereditary, congenital, and (or) acquired defects in bronchial sensitivity.

The symptoms and course of bronchial asthma. Signs. Types of asthma.

There are 2 forms of bronchial asthma – infectious-allergic and atopic from suffocation attacks of varying intensity, between which the status of the patients may be satisfactory. Attack may begin flux of liquid from the nose, uncontrollable cough, difficulty release sputum, short-winded. Breathe – a short breath – difficult, slow and spasmodic, accompanied by a loud, sibilant rale, heard in the distance. (more…)

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Aspirating bronchitis and pneumonia

Tuesday, August 18th, 2009

Aspirating bronchitis and pneumonia

Quite common in infancy, disease due to a violation of an act of swallowing (dysphagia) or, less frequently, with the presence of traheopischevodnogo fistula, esophageal

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