Posts Tagged ‘doctor’

Atherosclerosis and Coronary Artery Disease Drugs Oral Anticoagulants

Monday, August 2nd, 2010

Atherosclerosis and Coronary Artery Disease Drugs Oral Anticoagulants

These are medications that dissolve blood clots; for example, warfarin (Coumadin, Jantoven).

How do these drugs work?

These medications dissolve blood clots present in blood vessels.

What are the benefits?

Blood clots that form in the blood vessels can block blood flow to the heart or brain, causing a heart attack or stroke. By dissolving blood clots, anticoagulants can lower the risk for heart attack and stroke.

Potential side effects

Painful, purple toes; rash; hair loss; bloating; diarrhea; jaundice; bleeding gums; bruising; nosebleeds; heavy menstrual bleeding; cuts that bleed too long; hematuria

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Anxiety Drugs Benzodiazepines

Sunday, May 23rd, 2010

Anxiety Drugs Benzodiazepines

  1. Alprazolam Extended-Release (Xanax XR)
  2. Alprazolam oral solution (Alprazolam Intensol)
  3. Alprazolam tablets (Niravam, Xanax)
  4. Chlordiazepoxide (Libritabs, Librium)
  5. Clonazepam (Klonopin)
  6. Clorazepate (Tranxene, Tranxene T, Tranxene-SD)
  7. Diazepam (Valium)
  8. Lorazepam (Ativan)
  9. Oxazepam (Serax)

HOW DO THESE DRUGS WORK?

Benzodiazepines enhance the effect of the neurotransmitter known as gammaaminobutyric acid (GABA). They bind to GABA receptors, which slows down the activity of nerve cells. This causes an inhibitory and relaxant effect.

WHAT ARE THE BENEFITS?

These drugs provide rapid relief for those with anxiety. (more…)

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Antacid and Reflux Drugs: Foam Barriers

Saturday, May 1st, 2010

Antacid and Reflux Drugs: Foam Barriers

Aluminum hydroxide gel, magnesium trisilicate, and alginate (Gaviscon)

HOW DO THESE DRUGS WORK?

Foam barriers are tablets composed of an antacid and a foaming agent. Foam barriers provide a unique form of treatment for GERD. As the tablet disintegrates and reaches the stomach, it turns into foam that floats on top of the liquid contents of the stomach. The foam forms a physical barrier to the reflux of liquid.At the same time, the antacid bound to the foam neutralizes acid that comes in contact with the foam. The tablets are best taken after meals (when the stomach is distended) and when you are lying down, both times when reflux is more likely to occur.

WHAT ARE THE BENEFITS?

Foam barriers are not often used as the first or only treatment for GERD. Rather, they are added to other drugs for GERD when the other drugs are not adequately effective in relieving symptoms.

POTENTIAL SIDE EFFECTS

- Loss of appetite
- Constipation or diarrhea
- Weakness
- Headache

MAJOR CAUTIONS

Since this medication contains aluminum and magnesium, consult with your doctor first before using it if you have kidney disease. Also, those on a sodium-restricted diet should not take Gaviscon without consulting with their doctor first.

KNOWN DRUG INTERACTIONS (more…)

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Antacid and Reflux Drugs: Pro-motility Drugs

Tuesday, April 27th, 2010

Antacid and Reflux Drugs: Pro-motility Drugs

Metoclopramide (Reglan)

HOW DOES THIS DRUG WORK?

Metoclopramide (Reglan) is one in the class of pro-motility drugs approved for GERD. It works by mildly increasing the pressure in the lower esophageal sphincter, which strengthens contractions of the esophagus and speeds up emptying of the stomach. All these actions are thought to reduce reflux. It is most effective when taken 30 minutes before meals.

WHAT ARE THE BENEFITS?

This drug reduces symptoms of GERD. It is not very effective for treating the symptoms of GERD, however, and is usually prescribed as an addition to other GERD medications or for those who do not respond to common GERD medications.

POTENTIAL SIDE EFFECTS

- Nausea
- Diarrhea
- Headache
- Dizziness
- Drowsiness
- Dry mouth
- Restlessness
- Involuntary movements of the eyes/face/limbs
- Muscle spasms
- Trembling of the hands
- Personality changes such as depression or thoughts of suicide
- High fever
- Sweating
- Muscle stiffness
- Confusion
- Unusually fast heartbeat

MAJOR CAUTIONS (more…)

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Known drug interactions. Food or supplement interactions

Saturday, January 30th, 2010

Known drug interactions. Food or supplement interactions

Using other topical preparations may interfere with the effectiveness of salicylic acid or increase skin irritation; do not use other topical preparations on the treated area unless directed by your doctor. Talk with your doctor if you are taking aspirin, diuretics, and methyl salicylate (found in some muscle rubs); he/she may need to change the doses of your medications or monitor you carefully for side effects.

None known.
Antibiotics: Topical and Oral
Topical
Erythromycin (Akne-Mycin, Staticin, Erygel, EryDerm)
Clindamycin (C/T/S, Cleocin T, Clinda-Derm, Clindets Pledget)
Erythromycin and benzoyl peroxide (Benzamycin)
Clindamycin and benzoyl peroxide (Benzaclin)
Oral
Erythromycin (E-Mycin, Eryc, Ery-Tab, PCE, Pediazole, Ilosone)
Tetracycline (Achromycin, Sumycin)

HOW DO THESE DRUGS WORK? (more…)

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Staying Safe with Pharmaceuticals

Friday, January 22nd, 2010

Staying Safe with Pharmaceuticals

Get educated.Read as much information as you can on any drug before taking it. Learn the possible dangers and weigh them against the potential benefits.Ask your doctor and pharmacist about their experiences with patients who have used this medication. Find out whether to take the drug with meals or on an empty stomach, side effects to watch for, and what to do in case of an adverse reaction.

Create a

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