Leishmaniasis
What is leishmaniasis?
Leishmaniasis – diseases caused by a protozoan parasite – Leishmania. Specific carrieres of Leishmania – small blood sucking insects – mosquitoes. The source of infection in the city – sick people and dogs. In rural areas – various rodents (gerbils, hamsters). The disease occurs in some parts of Turkmenistan and Uzbekistan, the Caucasus, widespread in Africa and Asia. Outbreaks of disease are common from May to November – this seasonality is related to the biology of its carrieres – mosquitoes. Particularly high incidence among the newcomers in the sick area. There are two main clinical forms of leishmaniasis: an internal, or visceral, and cutaneous.
Internal leishmaniasis. Symptoms and treatment.
A typical feature is the sharp increase in the spleen, along with the enlargement of the liver and lymph nodes. Temperature remittent with two or three rises during the day. The incubation period lasts from 10-20 days to several months. The disease begins gradually – increasing weakness, intestinal disorders (diarrhea). The spleen gradually increased and the height of the disease is enormous (drop in a small basin) and high density. Increasing and liver. On the skin there are various types of rashes, mostly papular. The skin is dry, pale, sallow color buy Revatio online. Characteristic tendency to bleeding, gradually develops cachexia (weight loss), anemia, edema. (more…)